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NR 507 Final Exam 1 – Question and Answers
- What term is used to describe a hernial protrusion of a saclike cyst that contains meninges, spinal fluid, and a portion of the spinal cord through a defect in a posterior arch of a vertebra?
- What provides the best estimate of the functioning of renal tissue?
- Where are Langerhans cells found?
- Where in the lung does gas exchange occur?
- The tonic neck reflex observed in a newborn should no longer be obtainable by:
- When renin is released, it is capable of which action?
- The portion of the antigen that is configure for recognition and binding is referred to as what type of determinant?
- Which sexually transmitted infection frequently coexists with gonorrhea?
- How is the effectiveness of vitamin B12 therapy measured?
- Which renal change is found in older adults?
- Which immunoglobulin is present in blood, saliva, breast milk, and respiratory secretions?
- Carcinoma refers to abnormal cell proliferation originating from which tissue origin?
- Which type of microorganism reproduces on the skin?
- An infant has a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the second and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. A wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound is also found. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
- An infant diagnosed with a small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) would likely exhibit which symptom? Triad of congenital defects
- What is the function of erythrocytes?
- Which terms represent the correct nomenclature for benign and malignant tumors of adipose tissue, respectively?
- What is the chance with each pregnancy that a child born to two parents with the sickle trait will have sickle cell disease (SCD)?
- What pulmonary defense mechanism propels a mucous blanket that entraps particles moving toward the oropharynx?
- The concentration of the final urine is determine by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is secret by which gland?
- Why is the herpes virus inaccessible to antibodies after the initial infection?
- Which hormone prompts increase anxiety, vigilance, and arousal during a stress response?
- Which statement is true regarding maternal antibodies provide to the neonate?
- The function of the tumor cell marker is to:
- Which statement is true concerning a fungal infection?
- Which change is a result of puberty and defends the vagina from infection?
- The number of persons living with a specific disease at a specific point in time is refer to by which term?
- Which risk factor for hypertension is influence by genetic factors and lifestyle?
- Having ejected a mature ovum, the ovarian follicle develops into a(n):
- The failure of bones to ossify, resulting in soft bones and skeletal deformity, characterizes which disorder?
- What is the term that denotes the duration of time or the intensity of pain that a person will endure before outwardly responding?
- Aldosterone directly increases the reabsorption of:
- Atrial fibrillation, rheumatic heart disease, and valvular prosthetics are risk factors for which type of stroke?
- Which clinical manifestations are associate with fibromyalgia?
- Prolonged high environmental temperatures that produce dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia cause which disorder of temperature regulation?
- What is the leading cause of infertility in women? Question 37. Which substance is a water-soluble protein hormone?
- What is the target tissue for prolactin-releasing factor?
- What is the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)?
- Regarding type 2 diabetes, obesity is consider to be what type of risk?
- Which four-step process correctly describes muscle contraction?
- Adoption studies have shown that the offspring of an alcoholic parent when raised by nonalcoholic parents have what amount of an increased risk of developing alcoholism?
- Which hormone stimulates gonads to produce both male and female hormones?
- A person with 47, XXY karyotype has the genetic disorder resulting in which syndrome?
- Which would be consider a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
- What term describes the loss of the comprehension or production of language?
- Consanguinity refers to the mating of persons: nr 507 final exam
- The major sleep center is locate in which section of the brain?
- Which type of ion directly controls the contraction of muscles?
- Bacteria gain access to the female urinary tract by which means?
- A criterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive worrying that lasts for at least how many months?
- What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
- An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is evident?
- What is the risk for the recurrence of autosomal dominant diseases?
- Which term is use to identify the temporary displacement of two bones causing the bone surfaces to partially lose contact?
- The tear in a ligament is refer to as a: nr 507 final exam
- Why is prolonge diarrhea more severe in children than it is in adults?
- The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase the risk of which cancer in women?
- Insulin transports which electrolyte in the cell?
- What term is used to identify an interlacing bundle of dense, white fibrous tissue that is richly ……with nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels?
- Which of the following is a lipid-soluble hormone?
- The mucosal secretions of the cervix secrete which immunoglobulin?
- The sudden apparent arousal in which a child expresses intense fear or another strong emotion while still in a sleep state characterizes which sleep disorder?
- What is the basic structural unit in compact bone?
- Parkinson disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain’s: nr 507 final exam
- Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conduct from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain?
- Saliva contains which immunoglobulin (Ig)?
- What type of fracture occurs at a site of a preexisting bone abnormality and is a result of a force that would not normally cause a fracture?
- An infant suddenly develops abdominal pain, becomes irritable (colicky), and draws up the knees. Vomiting occurs soon afterward. The mother reports that the infant passed a normal stool, followed by one that looked like currant jelly. Based on these data, which disorder does the nurse suspect?
- In 95% of children of delayed puberty, the problem is cause by:
- Which characteristic is true of type II (white fast-motor) muscle fibers?
- Neurofibrillary tangles characterize which neurologic disorder?
- Which hormone triggers uterine contractions?
- How does the release (increase) of epinephrine raise body temperature?
- Which hormone is linketo an increase in appetite during puberty?